Foundations
Luhmann, or: An AI Answer Is Not a Decision
State v. Loomis shows how a score becomes a decision premise — and why its status, appeal route, and owner must be documented.
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Topic
Foundations
9 pieces
Foundations
Jennings and the Machine's Ceiling
A very new working paper proposes a boundary for intelligence. AlphaZero reveals what its criteria explain — and what they do not yet establish.
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Foundations
Russell, or Uncertainty as a Virtue
The off-switch game creates an incentive for correction — and its extensions show why uncertainty is not enough.
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Foundations
Beer, or the Organization as Controller
Project Cybersyn shows why an impressive control architecture is not yet effective regulation.
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Foundations
Three Architects of Intelligence
Stafford Beer supplies the organizational backbone. Stuart Russell tests corrigibility; Bernard Jennings offers a young and explicitly provisional challenge to equating throughput with intelligence.
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Commentary
A Proposal for an Architectural Definition of Intelligence
Bernard Jennings describes an internal architecture of intelligent systems. A critical reading separates that criterion from the organizational architecture of decision authority.
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Artificial Intelligence
When a Score Becomes a Rule
Once an AI output is tied to thresholds, defaults, and authority, it changes the decision system.
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Design Theory
Numbered, Therefore True?
On pseudo-precision — when a correct calculation claims more than its evidence can support. Ours included.
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Foundations
What Is Intelligence Architecture?
A working term for useful and responsible cooperation between people and AI systems inside organizations.
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