
Foundations
Luhmann, or: An AI Answer Is Not a Decision
State v. Loomis shows how a score becomes a decision premise — and why its status, appeal route, and owner must be documented.
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Topic
4 pieces

State v. Loomis shows how a score becomes a decision premise — and why its status, appeal route, and owner must be documented.

The off-switch game creates an incentive for correction — and its extensions show why uncertainty is not enough.

The Horizon case shows why a technically consistent record cannot warrant its own truth. Trust requires a route from evidence to challenge and correction.

The Columbia investigation traces a signal that was detected and widely shared yet never acquired stable status as a mission-critical decision problem.