
Foundations
Luhmann, or: An AI Answer Is Not a Decision
State v. Loomis shows how a score becomes a decision premise — and why its status, appeal route, and owner must be documented.
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Topic
6 pieces

State v. Loomis shows how a score becomes a decision premise — and why its status, appeal route, and owner must be documented.

Project Cybersyn shows why an impressive control architecture is not yet effective regulation.

Once an AI output is tied to thresholds, defaults, and authority, it changes the decision system.

The Horizon case shows why a technically consistent record cannot warrant its own truth. Trust requires a route from evidence to challenge and correction.

A working term for useful and responsible cooperation between people and AI systems inside organizations.

The Columbia investigation traces a signal that was detected and widely shared yet never acquired stable status as a mission-critical decision problem.